Tag Archives: typography

SYMPHOSIZER – Playing with SF Symphony’s new Visual Identity

At first sight the new visual identity for the San Francisco Symphony (pictured below, on the right) looks a bit off …

Those letters sure look a bit oddly sized, no? Turns out there’s a dynamic drive behind them:

Leveraging new creative technology including variable font design, our new visual language (of which the logo is just the beginning) will use typography itself to bring the essence of sound and music to life.

Bringing typography to life through sound? The SYMPHOSIZER website let’s you do exactly that.

Let the site have access to your microphone and start making some noise!

Lifting up the hood using view-source: they use p5 to capture the audio and after some processing pass the resulting numbers to font-size, font-variation-settings, and transform: skew().

splitChars[wornum].chars[i].style.fontSize = fontSize + 'px';
splitChars[wornum].chars[i].style.fontVariationSettings = "'vrsb'" + isTop + ", 'hght'" + smoothH[i] + ", 'ital'" + smoothI + '';
splitChars[wornum].chars[i].style.transform = 'skew(' + smoothSkew + 'rad)';

SYMPHOSIZER →
San Francisco Symphony – Visual Identity →

The possibilities of this new identity are endless. Take these posters for example, which look really great:

CSS leading-trim – The Future of Digital Typesetting

Ethan Wang, who works at Microsoft:

In a standard text box, there’s almost always extra space above and below the actual text. Because of this, when you use a text box to measure and implement spacing, it ends up larger than you intended. The bigger the line height, the bigger the problem.

You can see the issue below: the 32px gap between all text ends up too be more than 32px because of this:

To solve this the new CSS property leading-trim from the CSS Inline Layout Module Level 3 specification can be used. As per spec:

The leading-trim properties allow controlling the spacing above and below the first and last lines of a block. It allows precise control over spacing; moreover, by relying on font metrics rather than hard-coded lengths, it allows content to be resized, rewrapped, and rendered in a variety of fonts while maintaining that spacing.

Vertical Centering of Text is explicitly mentioned in the specification of this new property. Use it as follows:

h1 { 
 text-edge: cap alphabetic;
 leading-trim: both;
}

As Wang notes:

The example above first uses text-edge (also a new property) to tell the browser the desired edge of the text is the cap height and the alphabetic baseline. Then it uses leading-trim to trim it from both sides.

These two simple lines of CSS create a clean text box that hugs your text. This helps you achieve much more accurate spacings and create a better visual hierarchy.

Cool! 🤩

Leading-Trim: The Future of Digital Typesetting →

text-decoration-* CSS Properties Coming to Firefox

Glad to see this announcement by Mozillian Daniel Holbert:

As of today (Sept 12 2019), I’ve turned on support for the CSS properties text-decoration-skip-ink, text-decoration-thickness, and text-underline-offset, on all platforms.

As posted before, text-decoration-skip-ink gives you nicer underlines. The other two properties allow one to tweak the position and color of the underline. CSS Tricks recently published a good post on how to use them.

The features are now in Nightly and will be included in Firefox 70 🙂

“Intent to ship” Announcement →
Nicer CSS underlines with text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; →
Styling Links with Real Underlines →

Controlling Hyphenation in CSS

Richard has done a nice writeup on hyphenation in CSS. Turns out we have some nice controls to tweaking how hyphenation on your site works:

There is more to setting hyphenation than just turning on the hyphens. The CSS Text Module Level 4 has introduced the same kind of hyphenation controls provided in layout software (eg. InDesign) and some word processors (including Word). These controls provide different ways to define how much hyphenation occurs through your text.

In the image above for example you can see hyphenate-limit-lines at work (on the right), which can limit the number of consecutive lines with hyphens.

All you need to know about hyphenation in CSS →

💁‍♂️ Looking to hyphenate Emoji? That might not always work as expected …

Hanging Punctuation in CSS

Using the hanging-punctuation CSS property it’s possible to control whether a punctuation mark should hang at the start or end of a line of text, so that they do not disrupt the ‘flow’ of a body of text or ‘break’ the margin of alignment.

Here’s a pen:

See the Pen mWJJNx by Joel Drapper (@joeldrapper) on CodePen.

☝️ If that’s not working for you, here’s why: at the time of writing hanging-punctuation is only supported on Safari.

To cater for browser that don’t support hanging-punctuation you can (somewhat) fake hanging-punctuation: first; using a negative text-indent, along with an override for browser that do (using @supports):

See the Pen Hanging Punctuation in CSS with @supports and Custom Properties by Dudley Storey (@dudleystorey) on CodePen.

“Hangable” characters targeted by hanging-punctuation are ', ", ‘, ’, “, ”, ,, ., ،, ۔, 、, 。, ，, ．, ﹐, ﹑, ﹒, ｡, ､, «, and »

CSS Tricks Almanac: hanging-punctuation →

Nicer CSS underlines with text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; (previously text-decoration-skip: ink;)

When applying text-decoration: underline; on an element, the line drawn will cross descenders.

Using text-decoration-skip one can control the behavior of the underline

The text-decoration-skip CSS property specifies what parts of the element’s content any text decoration affecting the element must skip over. It controls all text decoration lines drawn by the element and also any text decoration lines drawn by its ancestors.

When set to ink, the underline will skip over descenders:

The text decoration is only drawn where it does not touch or closely approach a glyph. I.e. it is interrupted where it would otherwise cross over a glyph.

MDN text-decoration-skip →

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UPDATE 2018.01.09: The use of text-decoration-skip: ink; has been deprecated. One should use text-decoration-skip-ink: auto; instead. I’ve updated this post accordingly.

Deep dive CSS: font metrics, line-height and vertical-align

Line-height and vertical-align are simple CSS properties. So simple that most of us are convinced to fully understand how they work and how to use them. But it’s not. They really are complex, maybe the hardest ones, as they have a major role in the creation of one of the less-known feature of CSS: inline formatting context.

Deep dive CSS: font metrics, line-height and vertical-align →